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What Happens to Your Scholarship When You Enter the Transfer Portal

The financial risks you need to know before you enter the transfer portal.

Maria Rezhylo avatar
Written by Maria Rezhylo
Updated in the last hour

Here's the hard truth: The moment you enter the transfer portal, your current scholarship is only protected through the end of the current term. That's it.

What this means:

  • Your school can reassign your scholarship for the next term immediately

  • Even if you change your mind and withdraw from the portal, your school is NOT required to give your scholarship back

  • You could end up with no scholarship at your current school and no offers from other schools

This is the biggest financial risk of entering the portal, and it's why you need to be absolutely certain before you enter.

Portal Success Rates: The Reality Check

The transfer portal gets a lot of hype, but the numbers tell a sobering story:

📊 Overall Success Rate:

  • 45-50% of athletes find new schools

  • 50-55% DON'T find new schools

That means if you enter the portal, it's basically a coin flip whether you'll land somewhere.

Sport-Specific Success Rates:

Sport

Success Rate

Reality

Football (FBS)

~54%

Slightly better than average, but still risky

Football (FCS)

~36%

Much harder to find a new spot

Basketball (Men's & Women's)

~65%

Highest success rate, but still 1 in 3 don't land

Other Sports

45-50%

About average

If You're a Walk-On...

The numbers are even tougher:

  • Only 18% get scholarship aid at their new school

  • 62% don't enroll anywhere

  • 20% land as walk-ons at another school

Where Successful Transfers End Up:

  • 60% move to LOWER competition levels (Power 5 → Group of 5, D-I → D-II, etc.)

  • Only 40% stay at the same level or move up

Bottom line: Most athletes who successfully transfer are moving DOWN in competition, not up.

The Biggest Financial Risks of Entering the Portal

🚨 Risk #1: Losing Your Current Scholarship (Can't Get It Back)

Even if you withdraw from the portal after a few days, your school is NOT required to restore your scholarship. Some coaches will, many won't.

Example: You enter the portal in December thinking you'll get better offers. You get zero interest. You try to withdraw and stay. Coach says your scholarship has already been promised to someone else. You're stuck paying out of pocket or transferring to a school you don't really want.

🚨 Risk #2: Not Finding a New School (50%+ Don't)

More than half of athletes in the portal don't find a new school. Think about that. You give up your scholarship, enter the portal thinking you'll have options, and... nothing.

What happens then:

  • You're no longer on scholarship at your current school

  • You have no offers from other schools

  • You might have to leave college athletics entirely

  • You might have to pay your own way to finish your degree

🚨 Risk #3: Financial Gap Between Schools

Even if you DO find a new school, there's no guarantee they'll offer the same scholarship amount.

Example: You had a 75% scholarship at your first school. Your new school offers 40%. That's a significant difference in money your family will need to cover.

🚨 Risk #4: Timing Issues

Transfer portal windows are SHORT (10-30 days depending on sport). Coaches need to move fast, and spots fill up quickly.

What this means:

  • If you enter late in the window, good spots might already be taken

  • If you're indecisive, coaches will move on to other athletes

  • If you wait to "test the waters," you might lose your current scholarship before you realize there's no market for you


How to Protect Yourself Financially

✅ Step 1: Have an Honest Money Conversation with Your Family

Sit down with your parents or guardians and talk real numbers:

  • Current scholarship amount

  • Cost of tuition without scholarship

  • How much the family can afford if things don't work out

  • Whether taking on debt is an option

Be honest: Can your family handle the worst-case scenario (no scholarship anywhere)?

✅ Step 2: Meet with Your Compliance Office BEFORE Entering

Before you enter the portal, schedule a meeting with your school's compliance office.

Ask:

  • "What happens to my scholarship if I enter the portal?"

  • "Can I get it back if I withdraw?"

  • "What are the exact terms of my scholarship agreement?"

  • "What are my academic requirements to transfer?"

Get everything in writing.

✅ Step 3: Understand Your Market Value Realistically

Be brutally honest with yourself:

  • What level of competition have you actually performed at?

  • How much playing time did you get?

  • What do your stats look like?

  • Do you have game film from this past season?

Reality check: If you barely played at a Group of 5 school, Power 5 schools probably aren't calling. If you were a backup at a Power 5 school, you might get Group of 5 interest. Most athletes transfer DOWN, not up.

✅ Step 4: Build Relationships Before You Enter

This is tricky because NCAA rules prohibit coaches from contacting you before you enter the portal, and you can't contact them either.

BUT:

  • You can have your high school or club coach reach out on your behalf to gauge interest

  • You can attend camps in the offseason (before entering portal) to get on coaches' radars

  • You can make sure your recruiting profiles (Hudl, NCSA, etc.) are updated

Once you enter the portal, coaches CAN contact you. But if they don't know who you are, you're starting from scratch.

✅ Step 5: Act Quickly Once You're In

If you decide to enter:

  • Have your materials ready (film, transcripts, resume)

  • Respond to coaches FAST

  • Be proactive in reaching out (once you're in the portal, you CAN contact coaches)

  • Don't wait around hoping someone finds you

The athletes who land best are the ones who treat this like a full-time job from day one.

✅ Step 6: Get Everything in Writing

If a coach makes you an offer:

  • Get the scholarship amount in writing

  • Understand if it's one-year or multi-year

  • Know what academic requirements you must meet

  • Clarify your role on the team

Don't accept a verbal offer without written confirmation. Things change.


Entering the transfer portal is a serious financial decision, not just an athletic one.

Here's what you need to remember:

Your scholarship is only protected through the current term

50%+ of athletes don't find new schools

60% of successful transfers move DOWN in competition

Even if you withdraw, your scholarship might be gone

Walk-ons have especially low success rates

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